Arthritis is a common but complex disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. It is not a single disease, but a term used to describe various types of joint pain and joint disease. People of all ages, genders, and races can suffer from arthritis, and it is one of the leading causes of disability.
Understanding Arthritis
Arthritis involves inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. It can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly targets the knees, hips, hands, and spine.
Arthritis symptoms can range from mild to severe, and the severity often worsens over time, potentially leading to permanent joint damage. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common forms include:
- Osteoarthritis (OA) – This is a degenerative condition that results from the wear-and-tear of joint cartilage over time. As the cartilage breaks down, bones can rub against each other, causing pain and stiffness. Learn more about Osteoarthritis here.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) – This is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the joints, causing painful swelling. Over time, RA can lead to joint deformity. Find out more about Rheumatoid Arthritis here.
- Psoriatic Arthritis – Psoriatic arthritis affects some people who have psoriasis, a skin condition. The inflammation can cause joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. It often affects fingers and toes.
- Gout – Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe episodes of pain and swelling. Learn more about Gout here.
What Causes Arthritis?
There are many factors that can contribute to the development of arthritis, depending on the specific type. Here are some of the most common causes:
- Age
Aging is one of the main risk factors for arthritis. The wear and tear of cartilage and the body’s reduced ability to regenerate tissues as we age lead to conditions like osteoarthritis. - Genetics
Family history can play a role in developing certain types of arthritis, like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. If arthritis runs in your family, you may have a higher risk of developing the disease. - Injury
Joint injuries from accidents, sports, or repetitive use can lead to the development of arthritis. For instance, an injury to the knee can increase the risk of osteoarthritis in that joint later in life. - Obesity
Carrying excess weight puts stress on joints, especially weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips. Over time, this additional pressure can accelerate the wear and tear on joint cartilage, leading to arthritis. Explore how arthritis impacts joint pain here. - Autoimmune Disorders
Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis are caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s own tissues, particularly the joints. This results in chronic inflammation that can damage joint tissues. - Infections
Certain infections can affect the joints and lead to arthritis. For example, bacteria, fungi, or viruses can cause an inflammatory response in the joints. Read about Rheumatology and Chronic Pain Management here.
Managing Arthritis
While there is no cure for arthritis, early diagnosis and proper management can help you live a better quality of life. Treatment for arthritis typically involves a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Learn more about Interventional Pain Procedures for Arthritis here.
At Khetan Pain & Spine Clinic, we specialize in providing personalized care for people dealing with arthritis. Dr. Helee Khetan, with her vast experience in pain management, offers comprehensive arthritis treatment plans tailored to your specific condition.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us here.
Khetan Pain & Spine Clinic
S K Complex, opposite Reliance Trends, beside Union Bank (Aadhaar Seva Kendra)
Betiahata, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh 273001
+91-8957998855
Email: khetan.algiatry@gmail.com
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