Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the joints in the spine. It can also cause inflammation in other joints, such as the hips, shoulders, and knees.

 

Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis

The most common symptom of AS is pain and stiffness in the lower back and buttocks, especially in the morning and after long periods of inactivity. The pain may improve with activity and worsen at night. Other symptoms of AS can include:

  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Eye inflammation
  • Difficulty taking a deep breath
  • Bowel problems, such as diarrhea or constipation

 

Causes of Ankylosing Spondylitis

The exact cause of AS is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease. This means that the body’s immune system attacks healthy tissues. Genes are thought to play a role in AS, as people with a certain gene (HLA-B27) are more likely to develop the condition. However, not everyone with the HLA-B27 gene will develop AS.

 

 

Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis

There is no cure for AS, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These treatments include:

  • Medication, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic drugs
  • Physical therapy to improve flexibility and posture
  • Exercise to strengthen the muscles around the spine and improve joint function
  • Surgery, in some cases, to replace damaged joints

Living with Ankylosing Spondylitis

AS is a chronic condition, but it can be managed with treatment and lifestyle changes. People with AS can live full and active lives. Here are some tips for living with AS:

  • Get regular exercise. Exercise can help to improve flexibility, posture, and pain.
  • Maintain good posture. This can help to reduce pain and stiffness.
  • Apply heat or ice to sore joints. This can help to relieve pain and inflammation.
  • Get enough sleep. Fatigue is a common symptom of AS, so getting enough sleep is important for managing the condition.
  • Join a support group. Talking to other people with AS can provide emotional support and help you learn more about the condition.

If you think you may have AS, please see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve your quality of life.